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<v ->SJC 13536, in the matter of an impounded case.</v>

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<v ->Okay, Attorney O'Connor.</v>

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<v ->Thank you, good morning.</v>

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And may it please the court,

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Ann O'Connor on behalf of the petitioners.

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The question before this court is whether the single justice

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abused its discretion in declining

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to direct the first justice of the Boston Juvenile Court

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or BJC to either vacate the court's policy

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for scheduling non-emergency motions,

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or clarify an apparent misunderstanding about the court's

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requirements for obtaining a motion hearing.

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In his decision, the single justice accepted

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that the BJC's policy requires counsel for a child

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or a parent who wishes to be heard on motion,

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on non-emergency motion,

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to obtain agreement from all other counsel on the case

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to at least five possible motion hearing dates

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before filing the motion,

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which they do via an advancement form.

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But it emerged in the filings

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before him that as the single justice repeats at, pardon me,

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the first justice, pages 8 and 10 of her brief,

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the court routinely acts upon advancement forms

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that contain fewer dates

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and the court's data show that the court will advance cases

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where there are actually no agreed to

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hearing dates on an advancement form.

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Two BJC employees stated in affidavit that the five day,

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the five agreed upon date requirement, what counsel

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who practice in the court believe is a requirement,

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is in fact simply a recommendation.

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And the BJC'S data also shows that a party is going

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to be heard more quickly if their lawyer

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gives no agreed upon,

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most quickly, if the lawyer gives no agreed upon dates

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on the advancement sheet.

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A little less quickly,

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if the lawyer gives between zero and four dates,

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and if the lawyer adheres to

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what they reasonably believe is a five day,

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five agreed upon date requirement,

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it's gonna take the longest for those people to be heard.

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<v ->Counsel, can I just interrupt you for a minute,</v>

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and I understand that in your papers you included

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some extreme examples of really long waits,

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but if memory serves, isn't the record here

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that the average is somewhere between

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13 and 20 something days?

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<v ->Yes, your Honor, unfortunately,</v>

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and I regrettably didn't appreciate this

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until I was preparing for today,

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the data that we have from the BJC,

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it does doesn't really help us

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because it's not just,

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I took it to be all the motions filed in C&amp;Ps

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for this 55 week period or care protection cases.

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I apologize.

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In fact, in preparing and rereading the affidavit

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from the judicial secretary

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who put the data together,

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it's all motions filed in the BJC over those 55 months.

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It's motions filed in C&amp;Ps,

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motions filed in children requiring assistance cases

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and motions filed in delinquency cases.

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And there's no delineation of, so we don't know

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how long parents and children in care

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and protection cases wait on average

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because we just have the numbers for

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the three different kinds of cases.

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<v ->Well, it would seem to be a problem</v>

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for you if that's the case with what we have.

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Because what we have seems to suggest

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you've got a juvenile court department division

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that's incredibly busy that does incredibly important

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and serious work, some of the most serious work

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that we do in the Commonwealth,

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which you're a part of that ecosystem.

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So I'm just, the procedural due process claims

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that you're talking about are really, really important.

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I'm just struggling to find,

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in the grander context of those kinds of weights,

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that the court trying to get the parties to get dates

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that work for everybody so we don't have further delays

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with just picking these arbitrary dates

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from the clerk's office that now we get all

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of these motions from everybody saying,

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oh, that date doesn't work for me.

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I just, I'm struggling to see

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where the single justice abused his discretion in this case

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because I just don't see where the answer is to this.

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<v ->I think the, the most clear answer is in</v>

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declining to require the first justice

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to let everyone know

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that you can give fewer than five agreed upon dates

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because the only place that appears

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is in impounded materials.

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So the practitioners,

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and you have affidavits from eight practitioners

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who have practiced in the BJC between, I believe it's six

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and 28 years roughly, who all believe

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that five days are required

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and who all say requiring five days,

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particularly post pandemic.

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I mean, this practice has existed

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for a very long time.

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In fact, the clerk magistrate

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says it's the most efficient way

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to do it, but it's the only way the court's ever done it

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in the entire time she's been there.

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So the practice has existed for a very long time.

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The practice became untenable after COVID

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because lawyers are no longer,

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they are together every day.

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Can you do this date to you?

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Can you do that date, you know, when we're all together?

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<v ->I guess I don't really understand that.</v>

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Why can't you just shoot an email

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to opposing counsel or a text?

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<v ->That's what they do, your honor.</v>

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And what they found is there's a difference.

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And I think, human nature,

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if you and I talking, right,

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<v ->There's a difference, right?</v>

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Yeah and I understand the example that you're about

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to give, but it's a constitutional difference.

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You're suggesting there's been a due process violation.

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Explain that, why the rapidity

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of finding a mutually convenient date via text

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creates a due process problem

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that it doesn't create when it's live.

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<v ->I believe the experience</v>

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and certainly the affidavits show that

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what the lawyers who do this every day

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and have done this every day for years

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and years are are experiencing is that while it used

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to be easy to get a date from a colleague

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you saw every day, you're all in next Thursday,

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maybe you have three cases on,

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what's taking on one more,

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versus when I'm emailing that colleague who doesn't have

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to come to court very much, very often anymore.

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And when they're there, they're usually in and out.

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Maybe now they're giving me the dates that are convenient

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for them as opposed to the dates they can do.

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And that's resulting in putting dates out.

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And I think one of the examples is in the (indistinct) case

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where she wanted a July date

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after conferring with all counsel

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and that takes a while.

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The soonest date she could get was two months out.

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And my sister says, well, there's no due process problem

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because she got the date she asked for.

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Well, that's not the date the human being

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who was without her children, for all these months.

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<v ->It's not, but I'm with Justice Wendlandt on this</v>

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constitutional infirmity

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because what you just described to me seems to be more

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of an ethical issue than a constitutional issue.

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Because if lawyers are picking dates that are convenient

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for their schedule versus their clients,

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how is that a constitutional issue

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and how is that the first justice's problem?

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<v ->I think, and I know I said at the beginning</v>

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that the data is not helpful in determining

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how long it it takes in a C&amp;P case.

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I do maintain that,

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but the data does show that regardless of what kind

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of case it is, the fewer dates you give,

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the quicker date you get.

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So I think that's what the problem is.

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So requiring the five dates,

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and again, if it's not required,

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then if the single justice would let folks know that,

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or pardon me the first justice, sorry,

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then there'd be less of a problem.

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But to date, it's only existed in, again,

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in impounded documents.

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I suppose now that we are here, the word may get out

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and that maybe is gonna help.

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But to this point, it's not been something

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that the first justice has been willing to tell the whole.

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<v ->When you say hasn't been willing to tell,</v>

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have you had a meeting with her?

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Have you tried to discuss this and that?

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<v ->We had one meeting in October</v>

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that was unhelpful, unavailing.

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We met again, we, I'm sorry.

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I asked to meet again in November.

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The first justice declined

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and then I asked the first to resolve this matter

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for the first justice, just to make

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that announcement on her own.

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And she also declined, through counsel.

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<v ->Counsel, may I ask one quick question?</v>

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This is a standing order, right?

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<v ->No, your Honor.</v>

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<v ->This is just the kind of what we do here in-</v>

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<v ->It's an unwritten, yes.</v>

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<v ->Okay.</v>

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<v ->So, and I see my time is winding down,</v>

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so unless there are other questions, thank you.

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<v ->Thank you.</v>

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<v ->Thank you.</v>

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<v ->Okay, attorney Green.</v>

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<v ->Good morning your Honors.</v>

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Assistant Attorney General Julie Green for the first justice

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of the Boston Juvenile Court.

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There is no basis in the law or the facts

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and evidence to vacate the BJC'S longstanding policy

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procedure for scheduling motions

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and motion hearings in non-emergency cases.

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The procedure is well within the discretion

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that is expressly conferred by juvenile court Rule 7D.

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And the extensive data that the BJC has assembled

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and presented to the court shows

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that it is not causing pervasive delay

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as the petitioner's suspect-

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<v ->[Chief Justice Budd] Don't we need to see the information</v>

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on the care and protection case as separate

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and apart from the other ones though to know that?

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<v ->It's true, all of the data for all of the motions</v>

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and all the different types of proceedings is together in

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the 353 that we presented.

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<v ->So how do we know whether what you're saying is true,</v>

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that there's no delay overall?

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<v ->Well, we know what the average numbers are</v>

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and we can see what the types,

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how quickly hearings in general get heard.

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I'm sorry I can't tease those apart for you,

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but I would say that-

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<v ->[Chief Justice Budd] Are you saying it can't be done?</v>

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I'm sorry, you're saying it can't be done

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or you don't have this that with you?

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<v ->On this record, I can't tease it apart for you.</v>

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It certainly could be done.

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What the data does show though is

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that at least across all motion hearings,

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and there's no reason to believe

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that care and protection proceedings

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would be any different from other

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types of extremely important

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child welfare proceedings heard in the juvenile court

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that there is no pervasive delay

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and that the two examples

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that petitioners presented in their papers were

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extremely regrettable and should not have happened that way.

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But the data showed that they were anomalies

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and so I think this court need have no fear that that type

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of unfortunate sort of human error is happening regularly.

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<v ->Attorney O'Connor mentioned that there was a meeting,</v>

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were you part of that?

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<v ->I was, it was a settlement meeting.</v>

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The effort was really to determine

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whether is there a better way that this could be done.

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And I'd just like to point out

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that really conspicuously absent in the petitioner's papers

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is any sort of suggestion, well,

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why don't you do it this way?

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I think the reason, the principle problem

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that I think the petitioners are pointing to

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is the delay involved in conferring with other counsel

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at the sort of step zero of the process.

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And I to that I'd say that need

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for conferring serves an extremely important governmental

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interest, which is the courts-

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<v ->[Justice Wendlandt] Excuse me.</v>

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I thought opposing counsel was saying that it's the need

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to confer on five dates,

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that finding five mutually agreeable dates is

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really difficult.

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And so a lesser number strategically,

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if you are in the know, is better for your client,

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why not just tell people that?

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<v ->That is absolutely what people,</v>

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let me start this again.

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The court does communicate routinely with the BAR.

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There are regular bench BAR conferences.

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This is certainly something that could be

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discussed at a conference.

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There's no effort to hide this.

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The information about what's required

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to obtain a motion hearing can also be,

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one can go to the clerk's office and ask how to do it.

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<v ->It seems like the rule followers are being penalized.</v>

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<v ->You know, I think there's a sort of a false premise here.</v>

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I am not, we are not sure where the perception originated

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that five, that the number is five,

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whether it's a requirement or a recommendation.

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<v ->Since is not written, I guess that'd be the issue, right?</v>

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<v ->It's, sure, I appreciate that.</v>

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The procedure isn't written down.

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That's the common practice across all

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of the juvenile court divisions.

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Practitioners are aware

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and they're aware that if they want to know

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they need to ask questions.

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<v ->I cut you off, so please tell me</v>

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what you were going to say.

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<v ->So the first justice, I think has never said</v>

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that five is required,

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or we're not exactly sure where that perception originated.

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<v ->Isn't there five blanks on the form, or...</v>

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<v ->No, there are not five blanks on the form.</v>

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We sort of anecdotally off, not in this record, we suspect

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that it was a, actually something said by an attorney

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to other attorneys.

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But in any event, what I'd like to stress is that

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I think the data shows

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that there's no widespread misunderstanding in the BAR.

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What we see in the 353 motions is

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that 216 of them requested less than five dates.

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So to the extent that there is some confusion

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among some segment of the BAR, absolutely I think that it

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would behoove the court

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and the petitioners to raise the issue at one

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of the public bench BAR meetings,

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which are held at least quarterly.

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If there are no further questions, I will rest on my brief.

 